Hurricane, hail and wind claim rules, state by state
Some states treat storm losses differently from other losses: a separate deductible, more time to file, limits on cancelling a policy after a storm. Only rules we found in the statute or agency text are listed.
Short answer: 17 of the 28 states here have a hurricane, hail or wind rule we could quote from the statute or an agency rule, 56 rules in all. They cover things like separate storm deductibles, extra time to file after a declared event or limits on non-renewal after a storm. Each line gives the section, a short quote and the date we read it.
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AL · CO · FL · KS · KY · LA · MI · MN · MO · NM · NC · OK · OR · SC · TN · TX · VA
Alabama
| Rule | What it says | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Insurer writing homeowners insurance must offer a fortified bronze roof endorsement when a covered loss requires roof replacement | Insurance companies writing homeowners insurance shall offer a fortified bronze roof endorsement to upgrade a nonfortified home, which is otherwise eligible for a fortified standard, to a fortified standard identified in Section 27-31D-2, when the insured incurs damage covered by the policy requiring the roof to be replaced.The endorsement upgrades the roof to a fortified standard; the offer is made at policy writing and at renewal per subsection (b). Roof-related storm rule (wind and hail). |
Ala. Code §27-31D-2.1(a) read 2026-10-09 |
Colorado
| Rule | What it says | Source |
|---|---|---|
| After a significant catastrophe with many claims, an insurer may ask the Commissioner for a deviation or exemption from the 60-day rule | In the event of a significant catastrophe resulting in multiple claims, an insurer may notify the Commissioner of Insurance of the nature and extent of the catastrophe and request a deviation or exemption from this regulation.The rule sets no time limit for the exemption and no criteria for granting it; it is a request to the Commissioner, not an automatic extension. |
3 CCR 702-5, Reg. 5-1-14 §4.A.8 read 2026-10-09 |
| After a catastrophic disaster with a total loss of a home, an insurer that caused unreasonable delay must extend your ALE and recoverable-depreciation time limits by the length of its delay | Toll the time period that the policyholder can recover ALE benefits and collect recoverable depreciation by a time period equivalent to the delayed action by the insurerApplies to homeowner policies with total-loss claims from catastrophic disasters (the rule names wildfires), not to ordinary hail or wind claims on a roof. Failure to toll may be an unfair claim settlement practice (§5.C). Effective 2023-08-30. |
3 CCR 702-5, Reg. 5-1-22 §5.B read 2026-10-09 |
| Insurers must suspend cancellations and nonrenewals based on location in the Aspen Acres Fire affected zip codes (temporary emergency rule) | Insurers must suspend all cancellations and nonrenewals.Emergency rule effective 2026-08-19 for zip codes 81004, 81005, 81019, 81023 and 81253 after the Aspen Acres Fire. It concerns policy cancellation, not claim timing, and is temporary; not suitable for a statewide claims-clock page. |
3 CCR 702-5, Emergency Reg. 26-E-04 §5.A.1 read 2026-10-09 |
| After a governor-declared wildfire total loss, give at least 36 months from the first actual-cash-value payment to submit receipts for replacement cost 36 months |
Allow the policyholder at least thirty-six months to submit receipts and invoices for the replacement costs of the insured owner-occupied residence, which period begins on the date upon which the insurer provides the initial payment toward the actual cash value of the damage or loss;Applies only to a total loss of an owner-occupied residence from a wildfire disaster the governor declares under §24-33.5-704. The policyholder may twice extend by six months for unavoidable delays (§10-4-110.8(13)(b)(II)). Source: archive snapshot 2026-08-04 of official CRS 2024 Title 10 PDF (uncertified printout); added by HB 22-1111. |
C.R.S. §10-4-110.8(13)(b)(I) read 2026-10-09 |
| After a governor-declared wildfire total loss, pay loss-of-use (housing) within 20 days of receiving documentation 20 days |
The policy must provide that the insurer will pay the policyholder for the loss of use of the insured property within twenty days after the insurer receives documentation of such lossWildfire-disaster total losses only (§10-4-110.8(13)). A signed lease counts as documentation, and payment may be made in monthly increments under the lease. Source: archive snapshot 2026-08-04 of official CRS 2024 Title 10 PDF (uncertified printout) |
C.R.S. §10-4-110.8(13)(e) read 2026-10-09 |
All Colorado claim deadlines · Colorado hail history
Florida
| Rule | What it says | Source |
|---|---|---|
| OIR can give insurers extra time after a declared state of emergency, a reportable data breach or an IT problem 30 days |
a state of emergency declared by the Governor under s. 252.36 , a breach of security that must be reported under s. 501.171 (3), or an information technology issue. The office may not extend the period for payment or denial of a claim for more than 30 additional days.Only if the Office of Insurance Regulation issues an order for the event; the extension to pay or deny is capped at 30 additional days. Other "factors beyond the control" include fraud by the policyholder (subparagraph 2). |
Fla. Stat. §627.70131(5)(a)1. read 2026-10-09 |
| For hurricanes and weather events the date of loss is landfall or NOAA verification | For claims resulting from hurricanes, tornadoes, windstorms, severe rain, or other weather-related events, the date of loss is the date that the hurricane made landfall or the tornado, windstorm, severe rain, or other weather-related event is verified by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.The 1-year and 18-month notice periods therefore run from landfall or NOAA verification, not from when you discover damage. Section amended 2022 (ch. 2022-271), 2023 (ch. 2023-172), 2024 (ch. 2024-139) per the history line. |
Fla. Stat. §627.70132(3) read 2026-10-09 |
| Cap on the roof deductible | The roof deductible may not exceed the lesser of 2 percent of the Coverage A limit of the policy or 50 percent of the cost to replace the roof.Applies to roof surfacing losses when the policy has a separate roof deductible; the figure 2 is a percentage of Coverage A (or 50 percent of roof replacement cost, whichever is less). |
Fla. Stat. §627.701(10) read 2026-10-09 |
| Hurricane deductible applies once per calendar year | The hurricane deductible shall apply on an annual basis to all covered hurricane losses that occur during the calendar year for losses that are covered under one or more policies issued by the same insurer or an insurer in the same insurer group.Covers losses under policies issued by the same insurer or insurer group in the same calendar year. |
Fla. Stat. §627.701(5)(a)1. read 2026-10-09 |
| Insurer must offer hurricane deductible options | equal to $500, 2 percent, 5 percent, and 10 percent of the policy dwelling limits, unless the specific percentage deductible is less than $500.The offer lists $500, 2, 5 and 10 percent of dwelling limits (unless the percentage is under $500). |
Fla. Stat. §627.701(3)(a) read 2026-10-09 |
| Assignment of post-loss benefits (contractor assignments) is void for residential policies issued on or after 1 January 2023 | a policyholder may not assign, in whole or in part, any post-loss insurance benefit under any residential property insurance policy or under any commercial property insurance policy as that term is defined in s. 627.0625 (1), issued on or after January 1, 2023. An attempt to assign post-loss property insurance benefits under such a policy is void, invalid, and unenforceable.Added by ch. 2022-268 / 2022-271 per the history line. A contractor cannot take over the claim by assignment; you stay the claimant. |
Fla. Stat. §627.7152(13) read 2026-10-09 |
Kansas
| Rule | What it says | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Separate wind/hail deductible (regulator description, not a legal rule) | Most homeowner policies have a separate wind/hail deductible that is generally one to two percent of the amount of insurance carried on the structure.Describes common market practice, not a statutory limit. No Kansas hail/storm-specific claim deadlines or moratoria found. |
Kansas Insurance Department Home and Renters Insurance Shopper's Guide read 2026-10-09 |
| Attorney fees when you win a judgment on a fire, tornado, lightning or hail policy | in all actions now pending, or hereafter commenced in which judgment is rendered against any insurance company on any policy given to insure any property in this state against loss by fire, tornado, lightning or hail, the court in rendering such judgment shall allow the plaintiff a reasonable sum as an attorney's feeSubject to the statute's proviso about a prior tender. Note the section applies to such policies even if the damage was not caused by those perils (annotation). |
K.S.A. 40-908 read 2026-10-09 |
All Kansas claim deadlines · Kansas hail history
Kentucky
| Rule | What it says | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Offer an optional rider to pay the cost to upgrade a roof to FORTIFIED standard | All insurance companies writing property insurance for personal risks that provides coverage of any single -family dwelling located in Kentucky that is a non - FORTIFIED dwelling shall offer an optional rider, endorsement, or supplemental policy provisionInsurers must offer the rider; applies to policies issued or renewed on or after March 1, 2026 (LRC note). Amended by 2026 Ky. Acts ch. 45, effective July 15, 2026. |
KRS 304.13-346(2) read 2026-10-09 |
Louisiana
| Rule | What it says | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Definition of "catastrophic loss" that triggers longer insurer deadlines | "Catastrophic loss" means a loss that arose from a natural disaster, windstorm, or significant weather-related event that was a presidentially declared emergency or disaster or a gubernatorially declared emergency or disaster.Applies to R.S. 22:1892 and 22:1892.2. Determines whether the 30-day or the 60/90-day payment clock applies. |
La. R.S. 22:1892(C)(i) read 2026-10-09 |
| Pay a catastrophic-loss residential claim 60 days |
For catastrophic losses arising under an insurance policy for residential property, an insurer shall transmit payment of the amount of any claim due to any insured within sixty days after receipt of satisfactory written proof of loss.Section effective July 1, 2024 (Acts 2024, No. 3 and No. 757 per the history line). Replaces the 30-day clock for residential property after a declared emergency or disaster. |
La. R.S. 22:1892.2(A)(2) read 2026-10-09 |
| Pay a catastrophic-loss claim on non-residential immovable property 90 days |
other than residential property, an insurer shall transmit payment of the amount of any claim due to any insured within ninety days after receipt of satisfactory written proof of loss.The Commissioner may extend the period up to 30 more days for commercial policies insuring multiple locations. |
La. R.S. 22:1892.2(A)(3) read 2026-10-09 |
| Penalty for missing the catastrophic-loss payment deadline | of only the greater of fifty percent of the amount found to be due from the insurer to the insured, or in the event that a partial payment or tender has been made, fifty percent of the difference between the amount timely paid or tendered and the amount found to be due, plus proven economic damages sustained as a result of the breach, or two thousand five hundred dollars, whichever is greaterApplies when the failure is found arbitrary, capricious or without probable cause; plus reasonable attorney fees and costs. |
La. R.S. 22:1892.2(B)(1) read 2026-10-09 |
| Claims for the catastrophic-loss penalties and attorney fees expire after two years 2 years |
Claims for penalties and attorney fees pursuant to this Section are subject to a liberative prescription of two years.Liberative prescription is Louisiana's term for a time limit to sue. |
La. R.S. 22:1892.2(B)(2) read 2026-10-09 |
| Give the insurer written notice (cure period) before suing under 22:1892.2 60 days before you sue |
the insurer shall be given sixty days' written notice of the violation by the insured or his representative, hereinafter referred to in this Section as the "cure period notice"Condition precedent to an action under this section; if the insurer pays the full amount alleged within 60 days of the notice, there is no further cause of action on that demand (C)(3). |
La. R.S. 22:1892.2(C)(1) read 2026-10-09 |
| Respond to your inquiries or requests about a residential or commercial property claim 14 days |
shall respond to all inquiries or requests from the insured within fourteen days of the inquiry or request, unless such time period to respond has been extended by the commissioner of insurance because of a disaster or emergency declared in accordance with R.S. 29:721 et seq.The Commissioner may extend the time because of a disaster or emergency declared under R.S. 29:721 et seq. |
La. R.S. 22:1896(A) read 2026-10-09 |
Michigan
| Rule | What it says | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Withhold 25% of the settlement on a fire, wind or hail loss to real property 25 percent |
If a claim is filed for a loss to insured real property due to fire, explosion, vandalism, malicious mischief, wind, hail, riot, or civil commotion and a final settlement is reached on the loss to the insured real property, an insurer shall withhold from payment 25% of the actual cash value of the insured real property at the time of the loss or 25% of the final settlement, whichever is less.The insurer must notify the local treasurer, the insured and any mortgagee. Unless the city, village or township asks within 15 days to escrow it, the withheld money goes to the insured. |
MCL 500.2227(1) read 2026-10-09 |
| Release the withheld amount to you unless the municipality asks to escrow it 15 days |
the withheld amount must be paid to the insured 15 days after the mailing of the notice.Counted from the mailing of the withholding notice; the municipality has the same 15 days to ask for an escrow. |
MCL 500.2227(1)(f) read 2026-10-09 |
| Cap on the 25% withholding for residential property 24000 dollars |
Beginning July 1, 2024, for residential property, the 25% settlement or judgment withheld must not exceed $24,000.00 adjusted July 1 of each year in accordance with the Consumer Price Index.Raised from $12,000 (CPI-adjusted) by 2024 PA 82. The cap is indexed each July 1, so the current dollar amount is higher than $24,000. |
MCL 500.2227(1) read 2026-10-09 |
Minnesota
| Rule | What it says | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Non-renewal for wind or hail losses: only after 3 or more covered losses over $10,000 in 5 years, with 60 days notice 60 days |
An insurer may refuse to renew a policy of homeowner's insurance if the insured had three or more covered losses each over $10,000 resulting from lightning, wind, rain, or hail during the five-year period immediately preceding the refusal to renew.The insurer must give 60 days' advance notice stating the reason and the possible FAIR plan coverage (subd. 8a(b)). |
Minn. Stat. §65A.29 subd. 8a(a)-(b) read 2026-10-09 |
| Percentage wind/hail deductible: insurer must give 60 days notice, offer a flat-dollar option 60 days |
the insurer provides the insured at least 60 days' advance notice of the insurer's offer to revise the deductible in a manner consistent with this section;Applies to a percentage deductible for lightning, wind, rain or hail. The insurer must also offer at least one reasonable flat-dollar deductible option (subd. 8a(d)(4)), and the notice must show an example of how it works. If you renew without electing the percentage deductible, the flat-dollar deductible applies. |
Minn. Stat. §65A.29 subd. 8a(d) read 2026-10-09 |
| Hail policies carry their own appraisal clause and a one-year suit limit 1 year |
No suit for the recovery of any claim by virtue of this policy may be sustained unless commenced within one year after the loss occurred." |
Minn. Stat. §65A.26 read 2026-10-09 |
All Minnesota claim deadlines · Minnesota hail history
Missouri
| Rule | What it says | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Post-loss assignment of property-damage insurance benefits is void (contractors, roofers) | A person shall not solicit or accept an assignment, in whole or in part, of any post-loss insurance benefit for property damage under a contract of insurance. An assignment agreement is against public policy and is null and voidSection 379.135 shows "Effective - 28 Aug 2026" (L. 2026 H.B. 2636 merged with S.B. 835 & 1111), so it is in force at the check date. Exceptions in the statute include financial institutions, mortgagees and lienholders. |
Mo. Rev. Stat. 379.135.4 read 2026-10-09 |
| Fire policy: insurer's option to repair or replace on notice after proof of loss 30 days |
on giving notice of its intention within thirty days or after the receipt of the proof of loss herein required.Standard fire policy text for partial losses. Policies approved by the Director as at least as favorable to the insured may instead be adjusted under their own terms. Fire-policy wording; applicability to hail is a legal question. |
Mo. Rev. Stat. 379.150 read 2026-10-09 |
All Missouri claim deadlines · Missouri hail history
New Mexico
| Rule | What it says | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Settle a claim from an event the Superintendent has declared a catastrophe 90 days |
An insurer shall settle each catastrophic claim within a 90-day period after the superintendent has declared a catastrophic loss and has assigned a catastrophic claim number.Only for a declared catastrophe. If the Governor declared an emergency the Superintendent may treat the event as a catastrophe (13.7.4.11(B)); the 90 days then run from that declaration. |
13.7.4.11(A) NMAC read 2026-10-09 |
| Settle a claim reported after the catastrophe declaration 90 days |
If a claim is a post-declaration claim, an insurer shall settle such post-declaration claim within a 90-day period after such claim is reported to the insurer. |
13.7.4.12 NMAC read 2026-10-09 |
| The 90-day period is tolled during a fraud investigation if the insurer shows the Superintendent a reasonable belief of fraud | the applicable 90 day period shall be tolled during the pendency of the investigation into such fraud.The insurer must present sufficient evidence to the Superintendent before the 90 days end; if the Superintendent finds it insufficient there is no tolling. |
13.7.4.13(A) NMAC read 2026-10-09 |
| The 90-day period is tolled until you provide all required documentation, if the insurer shows the Superintendent that documents are missing | the applicable 90-day period shall be tolled until the claimant produces sufficient documentation. |
13.7.4.13(B) NMAC read 2026-10-09 |
| What counts as a catastrophe for the 90-day rule | results in total insured losses in New Mexico of more than $2,500,000 and takes place within a period of seven consecutive daysOne of two routes (claims from at least 3 percent of the affected area's population plus $2.5 million in insured losses within 7 days, or a Governor's emergency declaration followed by the Superintendent's own determination). The rule is effective March 1, 2023. |
13.7.4.7(A) NMAC read 2026-10-09 |
All New Mexico claim deadlines
North Carolina
| Rule | What it says | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Mediation of disputed residential claims after a declared disaster 60 days |
An insured must request mediation within 60 days after the denial of the claimOnly applies under G.S. 58-44-70 when a state of disaster is declared (and the Commissioner orders the program). Insurer must mail the right-to-mediate notice within five days after being told of a dispute (58-44-80(b)); disputed claim threshold in 58-44-75(3) is $1,500. Source read from a Wayback Machine copy of the official ncleg.gov page (snapshot 2025-11-23) because ncleg.gov blocks this server (HTTP 403); amendments after the snapshot date are not reflected. |
N.C.G.S. 58-44-85 read 2026-10-09 |
| Percentage windstorm/hail and named-storm deductibles | A named storm deductible typically applies to loss caused by the peril of Windstorm or Hail during the period: Beginning at the time an advisory, watch or warning for a "named storm" is issuedRegulator explanation; the deductible is a percentage of Coverage A or C shown on your declarations page. Also G.S. 58-44-60 requires insurers to tell policyholders which perils (including windstorm or hail) are not covered. |
NC Dept. of Insurance, windstorm and hail read 2026-10-09 |
All North Carolina claim deadlines
Oklahoma
| Rule | What it says | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Insurance Commissioner may add 20 days to the accept/deny and investigation deadlines after a Governor-declared weather catastrophe 20 days |
In the event of a weather-related catastrophe or a major natural disaster, as declared by the Governor, the Insurance Commissioner may extend the deadline imposed under this subsection an additional twenty (20) days.Discretionary ("may"), not automatic. Same 20-day extension language appears for the investigation deadline in subsection C. |
36 O.S. §1250.7(A) and (C) read 2026-10-09 |
| File a wind or hail roof claim when damage is not evident without inspection (policy may not cut it below this window) 24 months |
Any policy that specifies a time limit covering damage to a roof due to wind or hail must allow the filing of claims after the first anniversary but no later than twenty-four (24) months after the date of the loss, if the damage is not evident without inspection;A floor on policy time limits: where a policy sets a deadline for roof wind/hail damage, it must allow claims up to 24 months after the loss if the damage is not evident without inspection. Written as a list item in the unfair-claims statute. |
36 O.S. §1250.5(7) read 2026-10-09 |
All Oklahoma claim deadlines · Oklahoma hail history
Oregon
| Rule | What it says | Source |
|---|---|---|
| After a declared state of emergency or a fire subject to an ORS 476.510 order, give at least 24 months from its first cash-value payment on your primary dwelling to rebuild for full replacement cost 24 months |
(B) In not fewer than 24 months after the date of the insurers initial payment toward the cash value of the primary dwelling of the insured that was damaged or lost, if the damage or loss: (i) Occurred in a location that was subject to a declaration of a state of emergency under ORS 401.165 ... or (ii) Was directly related to a fire that was the subject of an order under ORS 476.510 to 476.610.Primary dwelling only. Extensions of 6 months each are available up to 36 months total for unavoidable delays (paragraph (2)(c)). Fetched from a web.archive.org copy of the official legislature page (snapshot 20260914); direct oregonlegislature.gov was unreachable from our server. |
ORS 742.270(2)(a)(B) read 2026-10-09 |
| After a declared state of emergency, provide additional living expenses for 24 months from the date of loss to your primary dwelling (subject to the policy limit) 24 months |
(b) Provide additional living expenses to an insured, subject to the policy limits for additional living expenses, for a period of 24 months after the date of the damage or loss to the insureds primary dwelling if the damage or loss occurred in a location that was subject to a declaration of a state of emergency under ORS 401.165Can be extended in 6-month steps to a total of 36 months for unavoidable delays (paragraph (2)(c)). Fetched from a web.archive.org copy of the official legislature page (snapshot 20260914); direct oregonlegislature.gov was unreachable from our server. |
ORS 742.270(2)(b) read 2026-10-09 |
| After a declared emergency, combine your dwelling and other-structure limits if the dwelling limit is not enough to rebuild | the policy of homeowner insurance must require the insurer to combine coverage limits that apply to claims for a loss of the insureds primary dwelling and claims for a loss of other covered structures if the coverage limit that applies to the insureds primary dwelling is insufficient to pay for rebuilding or replacing the primary dwelling.Applies only to losses in a location under an ORS 401.165 emergency declaration and directly related to that emergency. Fetched from a web.archive.org copy of the official legislature page (snapshot 20260914); direct oregonlegislature.gov was unreachable from our server. |
ORS 742.273 read 2026-10-09 |
| After a declared major disaster and a total loss of residence contents, offer at least 70 percent of contents coverage without an inventory 70 percent |
the insurer shall: (A) Offer the insured a minimum of 70 percent, or a larger percentage upon which the insurer and insured agree, of the coverage the insured purchased previously for the contents of the residence without requiring the insured to submit a written inventory of the loss;Requires a state-of-emergency declaration under ORS 401.165 and a total loss of contents; the insured must give the documentation and attestation required by OAR 836-080-0245 (a form substantially similar to Exhibit 1). Fetched from a web.archive.org copy of the official legislature page (snapshot 20260914); direct oregonlegislature.gov was unreachable from our server. |
ORS 742.053(3)(b)(A) read 2026-10-09 |
| After a declared major disaster and total contents loss, pay covered debris removal within 60 days of the invoice or receipt 60 days |
(D) Pay for any covered costs associated with removing debris not later than 60 days after receiving an invoice, receipt or other documentation that shows the date and cost of the removal, except that if a governmental agency removes the debris or is involved in removing the debris, the insurer may pay within a reasonable time;Same triggers as the 70 percent contents offer. Fetched from a web.archive.org copy of the official legislature page (snapshot 20260914); direct oregonlegislature.gov was unreachable from our server. |
ORS 742.053(3)(b)(D) read 2026-10-09 |
| After a declared major disaster and total contents loss, pay covered loss of trees, shrubs or landscaping within 30 days of documentation 30 days |
(E) Pay for any covered loss of trees, shrubs or landscaping within 30 days after receiving documentation of the loss, such as documentation from a reputable landscaping contractor,Not owed if the insurer disputes coverage or both sides agree to pay it later in the claim. Same triggers as the 70 percent contents offer. Fetched from a web.archive.org copy of the official legislature page (snapshot 20260914); direct oregonlegislature.gov was unreachable from our server. |
ORS 742.053(3)(b)(E) read 2026-10-09 |
South Carolina
| Rule | What it says | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Wind and hail may not be excluded from homeowners policies outside the coastal association area unless approved | An insurer may not exclude wind and hail on a fire, allied lines, or homeowner's policy unless the property is in the area served by the South Carolina Wind and Hail Underwriting Association or the exclusion has been approved by the director or his designee.A coverage rule, not a claim deadline. |
S.C. Code §38-75-1230 read 2026-10-09 |
| Disclose whether a separate hurricane, wind or named-storm deductible applies | whether a separate deductible is required for hurricane, wind, or named storm damage, as opposed to some other type of lossDisclosure duty only; no claim-timing rule. |
S.C. Code §38-75-755(B)(1)(e) read 2026-10-09 |
All South Carolina claim deadlines
Tennessee
| Rule | What it says | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Commissioner may waive these claim rules after a declared catastrophic occurrence | as determined by the commissioner, in the State of Tennessee, the commissioner may waive the rules arising from, or otherwise affected by, the catastrophic occurrenceAfter a catastrophe the Commissioner may suspend the clocks above at discretion, so after a big storm deadlines may be waived. The rules contain no separate hail/wind clock. |
Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0780-01-05-.15(1) read 2026-10-09 |
Texas
| Rule | What it says | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Insurer may request an inspection after your pre-suit notice 30 days |
30th day after receiving a presuit notice given under Section 542A.003 (a), a person to whom notice is given may send a written request to the claimant to inspect, photograph, or evaluate, in a reasonable manner and at a reasonable time, the property that is the subject of the claim. If reasonably possible, the inspection, photography, and evaluation must be completed not later than the 60th dayChapter 542A applies to claims for damage from forces of nature (hail, wind). It does not apply to TWIA policies (§542A.002(b)). If reasonably possible the inspection is completed by the 60th day. |
Tex. Ins. Code §542A.004(a) read 2026-10-09 |
| Claim-handling deadlines are extended after a weather-related catastrophe or major natural disaster 15 days |
weather-related catastrophe or major natural disaster, as defined by the commissioner, the claim-handling deadlines imposed under this subchapter are extended for an additional 15 days.Extends the deadlines in Subchapter B (§§542.055-.058) by 15 days when the commissioner-defined event applies. TDI describes this as "TDI can extend these deadlines by 15 more days" (https://www.tdi.texas.gov/tips/getting-your-insurance-claim-paid.html). |
Tex. Ins. Code §542.059(b) read 2026-10-09 |
| Interest on late payment for weather-related property claims under Chapter 542A is lower than the general 18 percent | simple interest on the amount of the claim as damages each year at the rate determined on the date of judgment by adding five percent to the interest rate determined under Section 304.003 , Finance Code, together with reasonable and necessary attorney's fees.Applies to claims under Chapter 542A: five percent added to the Finance Code §304.003 rate, simple interest, plus attorney fees. |
Tex. Ins. Code §542.060(c) read 2026-10-09 |
| TWIA (wind and hail) policyholders must file a claim within one year of the damage 1 year |
an insured must file a claim under an association policy not later than the first anniversary of the date on which the damage to property that is the basis of the claim occurs.Applies to Texas Windstorm Insurance Association policies, subject to §2210.205(b). |
Tex. Ins. Code §2210.573(a) read 2026-10-09 |
| TWIA may ask you in writing for missing information within 30 days of filing 30 days |
the association may, not later than the 30th day after the date the claim is filed, request in writing the necessary information from the claimant.TWIA-specific timing for requesting information when the claimant did not supply what TWIA needs to accept or reject. |
Tex. Ins. Code §2210.573(b) read 2026-10-09 |
| TWIA must tell you in writing whether it accepted, partly denied or denied the claim 60 days |
not later than the later of the 60th day after the date the association receives a claim or the 60th day after the date the association receives information requested under Subsection (b), the association shall provide the claimant, in writing, notification that:The later of 60 days after TWIA receives the claim or 60 days after it receives information it requested; the commissioner can extend it under §2210.581. |
Tex. Ins. Code §2210.573(d) read 2026-10-09 |
| TWIA suit must be filed within two years of the notice of acceptance, partial denial or denial 2 years |
second anniversary of the date on which the person receives a notice described by Section 2210.573 (d)(2) or (3).Statute of repose that controls over other limitations periods (§2210.577(b)); applies to TWIA policies. |
Tex. Ins. Code §2210.577(a) read 2026-10-09 |
All Texas claim deadlines · Texas hail history
Virginia
| Rule | What it says | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Separate wind/hail deductible allowed, capped | Insurers may apply a special property deductible for the following causes of loss (i) wind, (ii) hail, or (iii) theft. No more than one deductible may be applied to a loss. The amount of any property deductible may not exceed 10% of the dwelling limit of coverage.Only one deductible per loss; the cap is 10% of the dwelling limit (n/unit left empty because this is a cap, not a deadline). |
14VAC5-342-70 H read 2026-10-09 |
More on claim deadlines
- Map and table of all 28 states, with the date calculator.
- Time limits for suing your insurer, by state: which period applies and who may shorten it.
- The roof claim timeline, step by step: with the state clocks that apply to each step.