Minnesota: hail history 2014–2026

4,210 reports in 62 counties put Minnesota at #22 of 44 states on density, 66.3 per 1,000 square miles. The state's largest stone, 6 inches (a softball), fell in Stevens County on July 31, 2024. Top three: St. Louis County (239), Hennepin County (165), Otter Tail County (150). No single county dominates.

Year by year

Hail reports in Minnesota, by year
YearReportsLargest
2014 275 3.25 in
2015 310 4.25 in
2016 311 4 in
2017 377 4 in
2018 258 3.25 in
2019 334 4 in
2020 354 3 in
2021 217 3.75 in
2022 630 3 in
2023 379 3.75 in
2024 305 6 in
2025 227 3.25 in
2026 (Jan–Jun) 233 3.5 in

2022 was the busiest year (630 reports) and 2021 the quietest (217). 311 reports a year in 2014 to 2019 against 352 in 2020 to 2025: close to flat. 2026 stands at 233 through June, against a full-year average of 331. NOAA puts reported hail damage at $35 million over the period.

Minnesota: reports by month

Hail reports in Minnesota by month 0 Jan 0 Feb 62 Mar 309 Apr 713 May 1067 Jun 978 Jul 656 Aug 395 Sep 28 Oct 1 Nov 1 Dec
Hail reports in Minnesota by month
Jan0
Feb0
Mar62
Apr309
May713
Jun1067
Jul978
Aug656
Sep395
Oct28
Nov1
Dec1

June is the peak at 25% of reports; July follows with 23%. May to July alone bring 66%. 92 of 4,210 reports fell outside April to September.

A car windshield shattered in a round spiderweb pattern where one large hailstone struck it
Example photo, not from Minnesota. Photo: FEMA.

The biggest hail days in Minnesota

DateSizeCountyReports
July 31, 20246 in, a softballStevens County6
August 12, 20154.25 in, a grapefruitRoseau County12
August 3, 20244 in, a grapefruitWadena County11
July 26, 20194 in, a grapefruitSherburne County9
June 19, 20164 in, a grapefruitCrow Wing County8
August 5, 20194 in, a grapefruitWright County4
July 9, 20174 in, a grapefruitSibley County3
August 28, 20213.75 in, a teacupMurray County4

Minnesota counties, most hail reports first

CountyReportsDensityDays 1 in+Max
St. Louis County23934.8483 in

61 more counties to come.

Homes in Minnesota

Median build year in Minnesota: 1978. 77.6% of 2,519,538 homes predate 2000. Houses permitted since 2014: 158,421, or 62.9 per 1,000 homes. Busiest year: 2021.

Share of homes in Minnesota by decade built 15.6% pre-1940 4.2% 1940s 9.3% 1950s 9.2% 1960s 14.3% 1970s 12.3% 1980s 12.7% 1990s 13.3% 2000s 8.0% 2010s 1.1% 2020+
Share of homes in Minnesota by decade built
pre-194015.6%
1940s4.2%
1950s9.3%
1960s9.2%
1970s14.3%
1980s12.3%
1990s12.7%
2000s13.3%
2010s8.0%
2020+1.1%
Minnesota: ACS, 2019 to 2023.
Building permits, Minnesota
YearHousesAll units
201410,68916,990
201510,90019,545
201612,07121,449
201713,50821,953
201813,57425,673
201913,70928,586
202014,70728,148
202116,70433,652
202213,48331,126
202312,77025,667
202413,42020,913
202512,88620,947
Minnesota: BPS, 2014 to 2025.

Next steps for Minnesota

Method · States · Hail map