Storm risk in Roanoke (independent city), Virginia

FEMA's overall hazard score for Roanoke is 72.87 (Relatively Low), 854th of 3,144 counties. Hail scores 47.23 (Relatively Low), strong wind 88.93 (Relatively High) and tornado 33.05 (Relatively Low). Expected hail loss is $4.66 per $1 million of buildings a year; NOAA logged 2 hail reports in Roanoke from 2014 to June 2026.

FEMA National Risk Index, version December 2025, retrieved October 8, 2026. NOAA hail reports 2014 to June 2026.

Roanoke (independent city): expected yearly loss per $1 million of buildings for hail, strong wind and tornado, on a log scale, against all U.S. counties and the counties of VA$0.1$1$10$100$1,000Hail: $4.66 per $1 million, 2,451st of 3,126 rated counties$4.66Hail2,451st of 3,126 countiesStrong wind: $16 per $1 million, 1,785th of 3,121 rated counties$16Strong wind1,785th of 3,121 countiesTornado: $20 per $1 million, 2,666th of 3,144 rated counties$20Tornado2,666th of 3,144 counties
  • Roanoke, coloured by its FEMA rating
  • all U.S. counties
  • each county in the state
  • U.S. median
  • state median

Expected yearly loss per $1 million of buildings, log scale. Dot colour is FEMA’s rating band. The tornado lane counts everything exposed, not only buildings.

How FEMA rates Roanoke

HazardRatingScore (0 to 100)Rank in U.S.Rank in VA
OverallRelatively Low 72.87854 of 3,14413 of 133
HailRelatively Low 47.231,660 of 3,12626 of 133
Strong windRelatively High 88.93349 of 3,1265 of 133
TornadoRelatively Low 33.052,106 of 3,12632 of 133

Expected yearly loss, in dollars

HazardThis county, total a yearPer $1M of buildingsState median countyU.S. median countyRank per $1M, U.S.Rank per $1M, state
Hail$112,474$4.66 $5.39$22 2,451 of 3,12688 of 133
Strong wind$389,307$16 $15$20 1,785 of 3,12157 of 133
Tornado$475,247$20 $54$199 2,666 of 3,144113 of 133

Rank 1 is the highest. Overall, hail and wind losses count buildings; the tornado row counts everything FEMA exposes, so it overstates building damage. Expected annual loss is an average over many years for the whole county, not a forecast for one roof.

What stands out in Roanoke

  • FEMA expects hail in Roanoke to cost $4.66 per $1 million of buildings a year: 0.21 times the U.S. median and 0.86 times the VA county median, ranked 2,451st of 3,126 counties nationally and 88th of 133 in Virginia.
  • FEMA expects strong wind in Roanoke to cost $16 per $1 million of buildings a year: 0.79 times the U.S. median and 1.09 times the VA county median, ranked 1,785th of 3,121 counties nationally and 57th of 133 in Virginia.
  • FEMA expects tornado in Roanoke to cost $20 per $1 million of buildings a year: 0.10 times the U.S. median and 0.37 times the VA county median, ranked 2,666th of 3,144 counties nationally and 113th of 133 in Virginia.
  • NOAA has only 2 hail reports for Roanoke in 12 years, too few for a trend; FEMA's 157 counted hail events cover a longer record.
  • Applying FEMA's estimate to a $180,500 home, the average yearly loss in Roanoke is about $0.84 for hail and $2.91 for wind before any deductible; at the U.S. median county rates it would be $4.03 and $3.68.
  • If the next years look like 2014 to 2025, a roof kept 20 years in Roanoke meets about 1.7 hail days of 1 inch or more; the median county in NOAA's file (1,275 counties) would give 35.0.
  • Built in 1959, the median home in Roanoke is 67 years old, so an original roof has outlived a 3-tab shingle (15 to 20 years) and an architectural one (25 to 30 years); 91.2% of its 48,931 homes are at least 26 years old.
  • March to June holds 0 of the 2 hail reports in Roanoke (0 percent); the quietest month is January, with 0 reports.

What hail and wind cost a home here in an average year

Enter a home value. The calculator applies Roanoke’s own loss rate: the county’s expected yearly loss divided by the value of its buildings. It starts at the Census median home value for the county.

$0.84hail, a year; $4.03 at the U.S. median county rate
$2.91strong wind, a year; $3.68 at the U.S. median county rate
$75hail and wind together over 20 years, at today’s rate

Formula: home value × Roanoke yearly loss ÷ building value. Hail: $112,474 ÷ $24,153,407,089 = 0.0000047. Wind: $389,307 ÷ $24,153,407,089 = 0.0000161. This is FEMA’s estimate of average damage to buildings and does not account for your deductible. Tornado is left out because FEMA’s tornado loss counts people and other exposure, not only buildings.

Read this as a yardstick. The rate is an average over every building in the county, from sheds to office towers, and over many years. Real losses come in rare, large storms; a roof with no damage in 19 years can need full replacement in the 20th. The figure is not a quote and not a prediction for one address.

Roanoke in plain numbers

  • Roanoke scores 72.87 in FEMA's overall hazard index (Relatively Low): 854th of 3,144 rated counties and 13th of 133 in Virginia.
  • Hail scores 47.23 (Relatively Low). FEMA expects $112,474 of hail damage to buildings in Roanoke a year, which is $4.66 per $1 million of buildings, 0.21 times the U.S. median.
  • Strong wind scores 88.93 (Relatively High) with $389,307 of expected yearly building loss in Roanoke: $16 per $1 million of buildings, 0.79 times the U.S. median.
  • Tornado scores 33.05 (Relatively Low) and FEMA's expected yearly tornado loss is $475,247, counting everything exposed, or $20 per $1 million of buildings in Roanoke.
  • FEMA's own event record for Roanoke averages 4.13 hail events and 3.38 strong-wind events a year.
  • NOAA logged 2 hail reports in Roanoke between 2014 and June 2026, on 1 day with stones of 1 inch or more; the largest was 2 inches.
  • In Roanoke, FEMA counts buildings worth 24.15 billion dollars and 99,966 residents.
  • Social vulnerability is Relatively High in Roanoke.
  • Community resilience there is Relatively Moderate, for 99,966 residents.
  • 1 city in Roanoke is covered on this site: Roanoke. 6 Census ZIP areas have more than half of their land in the county.
  • Our guide range for a 2,000 sq ft asphalt roof in Roanoke is $6,860 to $15,190.
  • Roanoke ranks 159 of the 194 counties with a page here for hail loss per $1 million of buildings, 74 for wind and 186 for tornado.
  • In Roanoke, July is the busiest month with 1 of the 2 reports (50 percent), against 0 reports in January.
  • Roanoke's worst year was 2019, with 1 hail day at 1 inch or more and 1 report. At the 2014 to 2025 pace that is 0.08 such days a year, one about every 144.0 months.
  • The median home in Roanoke was built in 1959; 76.8% of its 48,931 housing units date from before 1980, 91.2% from before 2000 and 3.3% from 2010 on.
  • Census puts the median home value in Roanoke at $180,500, and 51.7% of homes are lived in by their owners.
  • 607 single-family building permits were issued in Roanoke from 2014 to 2025, about 12.4 per 1,000 homes, peaking in 2024.
  • The fastest gust in NOAA's records for Roanoke is 63 mph on August 15, 2016 at Sunset Vlg.
  • The nearest county with a page here is Lynchburg (independent city), 44 miles from the centre of Roanoke; its hail score is 28.34.
  • Across counties the median is one roofing firm for every 5,189 homes; Census counted 8 roofing contractor establishments in Roanoke in 2023, one for every 6,116 homes.

The hail record of Roanoke, year by year

NOAA logged 2 reports in Roanoke; hail of 1 inch or more fell on 1 day. With so few reports the yearly bars below are small numbers, and a single storm moves them.

Roanoke (independent city): NOAA hail reports per year, 2014 to June 2026, with the number of days that had hail of 1 inch or more012014: 0 reports, 0 days at 1 inch or more, largest 0 inch142015: 0 reports, 0 days at 1 inch or more, largest 0 inch152016: 0 reports, 0 days at 1 inch or more, largest 0 inch162017: 0 reports, 0 days at 1 inch or more, largest 0 inch172018: 0 reports, 0 days at 1 inch or more, largest 0 inch182019: 1 reports, 1 days at 1 inch or more, largest 2 inch192020: 0 reports, 0 days at 1 inch or more, largest 0 inch202021: 0 reports, 0 days at 1 inch or more, largest 0 inch212022: 0 reports, 0 days at 1 inch or more, largest 0 inch222023: 1 reports, 0 days at 1 inch or more, largest 0.88 inch232024: 0 reports, 0 days at 1 inch or more, largest 0 inch242025: 0 reports, 0 days at 1 inch or more, largest 0 inch252026: 0 reports, 0 days at 1 inch or more, largest 0 inch26*
  • reports
  • days with hail of 1 inch or more
  • * 2026 runs to June only
Roanoke (independent city): NOAA hail reports by calendar month, 2014 to June 2026January: 0 reports0JanFebruary: 0 reports0FebMarch: 0 reports0MarApril: 0 reports0AprMay: 0 reports0MayJune: 0 reports0JunJuly: 1 reports1JulAugust: 1 reports1AugSeptember: 0 reports0SepOctober: 0 reports0OctNovember: 0 reports0NovDecember: 0 reports0Dec

Reports by calendar month, all years together. Peak: July, 1 report.

The same numbers as a table (years with at least one report)
YearReportsDays, 1 inch or moreDays, 1.75 inch or moreLargest stoneDamage reported
20191112 in$10,000
20231000.88 in–

Biggest hail days in Roanoke

DateLargest stoneReports that dayDamage reportedNear
August 1, 20192 in1$10,000Roanoke
July 23, 20230.88 in1none recordedRoanoke

Where large hail was reported

FEMA scores the county as a whole. NOAA’s reports show where inside Roanoke the big stones fell.

Reported hail locations, Roanoke

2 in hail Roanoke
  • 01 to 1.74 in
  • 11.75 to 2.74 in, golf ball to tennis ball
  • 02.75 in and up, baseball

Largest plotted stone: 2 in. Bigger dots are bigger stones.

1 report of 1 inch or larger have coordinates. Each dot is a reported location, not a storm path.

Sources: NOAA, Census county outline

Wind and tornado records for Roanoke

Fastest gusts in Roanoke

DateGustNear
August 15, 201663 mphSunset Vlg
August 11, 201558 mphRoanoke
August 9, 202258 mph(Roa)Woodrum Fld Roa
July 9, 202558 mphRoanoke

How old the roofs are

Census counts homes by the decade they were built. Under each bar is the number of hail days of 1 inch or more that an original roof from that decade has met, at Roanoke’s 2014 to 2025 pace of 0.08 such days a year. Most roofs have been replaced since; the row shows what a roof that never was would have taken.

Roanoke (independent city): share of homes by decade built, with the hail days at 1 inch or more that an original roof from each decade has met at the county's 2014 to 2025 ratepre-1940: 25.1% of homes25.1%<194081940s: 10.1% of homes10.1%1940s71950s: 17.2% of homes17.2%1950s61960s: 11.9% of homes11.9%1960s51970s: 12.5% of homes12.5%1970s41980s: 8.2% of homes8.2%1980s31990s: 6.2% of homes6.2%1990s32000s: 5.5% of homes5.5%2000s22010s: 3.0% of homes3%2010s12020+: 0.3% of homes0.3%2020+0

Bars: share of 48,931 housing units by decade built. Figures under the decade: hail days met by an original roof, at the county’s 2014 to 2025 pace. The pace of earlier years is unknown.

Median year built1959
Built before 198076.8%
Built before 200091.2%
Built since 20103.3%
Owner-occupied51.7%
Median home value$180,500
Single-family permits, 2014 to 2025607
Permits per 1,000 homes12.4

Asphalt shingles are rated 15 to 20 years (3-tab) and 25 to 30 years (architectural). Source: Census ACS 2019 to 2023 and Building Permits Survey.

Roofers and past disasters in Roanoke

Roofing firms in Roanoke

Roofing contractor establishments, 20238
Change since 2016+1 (+14%)
Homes per roofing firm6,116
Median across counties5,189
Employees, 202398

Source for Roanoke: Census County Business Patterns, NAICS 238160.

Nearby counties

The closest counties that have a risk page, by distance between county centres. Loss is per $1 million of buildings; the columns marked "times here" divide the neighbour's loss by Roanoke's.

CountyMilesOverallHail lossHail, times hereWind lossWind, times hereNOAA hail reports
Lynchburg (independent city), VA44 Relatively Low $2.890.62$291.8014
Harrisonburg (independent city), VA100 Very Low $8.101.74$171.082
Richmond (independent city), VA136 Relatively Low $7.431.60$0.390.023
Newport News (independent city), VA190 Relatively Low $8.291.78$6.530.4013
Norfolk (independent city), VA205 Relatively Moderate $102.24$9.460.5911
Chesapeake (independent city), VA207 Relatively Low $112.35$0.360.0221

All 194 counties, with a filter by state and sorting

Cities and ZIP areas in Roanoke

1 city in this county is on PickARoofer. ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are Census shapes that approximate ZIP codes; where we have a city’s ZIPs, the share is the part of each area’s land that lies in this county. 6 such areas have more than half their land here.

CityZIP areas (share of land in the county)Pages
Roanoke 24011 (100%), 24058 (0%), 24085 (0%) Roofers

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Questions

How high is storm risk in Roanoke?

FEMA's National Risk Index gives Roanoke an overall score of 72.87 (Relatively Low), 854th of 3,144. Hail scores 47.23 (Relatively Low), strong wind 88.93 (Relatively High) and tornado 33.05 (Relatively Low).

In Roanoke, how many hail reports has NOAA logged?

A report is one entry for one storm in one county, so counts follow where people live as well as where hail fell. NOAA has 2 for Roanoke between 2014 and June 2026, on 1 day with hail of 1 inch or more; the largest stone was 2 inches.

What do hail and wind cost a home in Roanoke each year, on average?

Applying FEMA's county rates to its median home value of $180,500: FEMA's estimate is about $0.84 a year for hail and $2.91 for wind, before any deductible, against $4.03 and $3.68 at the U.S. median county rates. This is an average over many years and all buildings, not a prediction for one roof; one bad storm costs far more than the average year.

How does Roanoke compare with the rest of Virginia?

Per $1 million of buildings Roanoke loses $4.66 to hail a year, against $5.39 in the median county of the state. Among 133 rated counties it is 26th for hail, 5th for strong wind and 32nd for tornado.

How old are the roofs in Roanoke?

The median home was built in 1959, 67 years ago, and 91.2% of the 48,931 housing units in Roanoke date from before 2000. Asphalt shingles are rated 15 to 20 years (3-tab) or 25 to 30 years (architectural), so an original roof of either kind is past its rated life. The Census does not record when a roof was replaced.

What does expected annual loss mean?

It is FEMA's estimate of the average yearly loss from a hazard, in dollars, summed over the county. It is built for comparing counties at planning level, not for pricing one house.

Does a high rating mean my roof will be damaged?

No. The index compares counties and cannot say what will happen on your street. After a storm, a roof inspection is the only way to know.

Sources for Roanoke: FEMA National Risk Index, version December 2025, retrieved October 8, 2026; NOAA Storm Events Database hail reports for Roanoke; Census Bureau ZCTA-to-county relationship file (2020); Census ACS and Building Permits Survey, homes in Roanoke; Census County Business Patterns, roofing firms in Roanoke. Planning-level information about Roanoke, not an inspection and not insurance advice.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).