NOAA Storm Events · October 2023
Hail in October 2023: 213 NOAA reports across 15 states
NOAA logged 213 hail reports in October 2023, in 100 counties across 15 states. Texas had the most (35). The largest stone was 3 inches (a teacup), near Pawnee Rock in Barton County, Kansas, on October 3, 2023. The worst day was October 3, 2023, with 58 reports in 5 states.
- Where
- 100 counties in 15 states; Texas had 16% of the reports
- Largest stone
- 3 inches, a teacup, in Barton County, KS (near Pawnee Rock), on October 3, 2023
- Worst day
- October 3, 2023: 58 reports in 5 states, 27% of the month
- Days with hail
- 8 of 31 days had at least one report
- under 1 in
- 1 to 1.74 in
- 1.75 to 2.74 in
- 2.75 in and up
Day by day
October 3, 2023 was the worst day with 58 reports. A day with hail averaged 27.
| October 1 | 0 |
|---|---|
| October 2 | 24 |
| October 3 | 58 |
| October 4 | 43 |
| October 5 | 0 |
| October 6 | 0 |
| October 7 | 0 |
| October 8 | 0 |
| October 9 | 0 |
| October 10 | 0 |
| October 11 | 11 |
| October 12 | 6 |
| October 13 | 0 |
| October 14 | 0 |
| October 15 | 0 |
| October 16 | 0 |
| October 17 | 0 |
| October 18 | 0 |
| October 19 | 0 |
| October 20 | 12 |
| October 21 | 0 |
| October 22 | 0 |
| October 23 | 12 |
| October 24 | 47 |
| October 25 | 0 |
| October 26 | 0 |
| October 27 | 0 |
| October 28 | 0 |
| October 29 | 0 |
| October 30 | 0 |
| October 31 | 0 |
Where it hit hardest
Ranked by NOAA hail reports. A report is one spotter or sensor entry for one county and storm, so counts follow where people live as well as where hail fell.
| TX | 35 |
|---|---|
| KS | 33 |
| WI | 30 |
| MN | 24 |
| NE | 22 |
| OK | 18 |
| NM | 16 |
| IA | 11 |
| SC | 11 |
| SD | 5 |
| # | State | Reports | Share | Largest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Texas | 35 | 16.4% | 3 in |
| 2 | Kansas | 33 | 15.5% | 3 in |
| 3 | Wisconsin | 30 | 14.1% | 3 in |
| 4 | Minnesota | 24 | 11.3% | 2.5 in |
| 5 | Nebraska | 22 | 10.3% | 1.75 in |
| 6 | Oklahoma | 18 | 8.5% | 1.75 in |
| 7 | New Mexico | 16 | 7.5% | 2.5 in |
| 8 | Iowa | 11 | 5.2% | 1.5 in |
| 9 | South Carolina | 11 | 5.2% | 1.5 in |
| 10 | South Dakota | 5 | 2.3% | 1.5 in |
| # | County | Reports | Largest |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eddy County, NM | 7 | 2.5 in |
| 2 | Wood County, WI | 7 | 3 in |
| 3 | Dane County, WI | 6 | 1.5 in |
| 4 | Norton County, KS | 6 | 3 in |
| 5 | Pecos County, TX | 6 | 1.75 in |
| 6 | San Miguel County, NM | 6 | 1.25 in |
| 7 | Ector County, TX | 5 | 1.5 in |
| 8 | Edwards County, KS | 5 | 2.75 in |
| 9 | Kiowa County, KS | 5 | 1.75 in |
| 10 | Logan County, KS | 5 | 1.75 in |
County names link to the full hail history where we have published that county. The CSV below lists all 100 counties and all 15 states.
How October 2023 compares
| Compared with | Reports | October 2023 was |
|---|---|---|
| September 2023 | 700 | -487 (-70%) |
| October 2022 | 169 | +44 (+26%) |
| the average October in the other 11 years | 166 | +47 (+28%) |
October 2023 was the 2nd busiest October of the 12 in the record and the 90th busiest of all 150 months.
| 2014 | 477 |
|---|---|
| 2015 | 157 |
| 2016 | 208 |
| 2017 | 178 |
| 2018 | 107 |
| 2019 | 153 |
| 2020 | 68 |
| 2021 | 117 |
| 2022 | 169 |
| 2023 | 213 |
| 2024 | 93 |
| 2025 | 99 |
Every October in the record, 2014 to 2025. Months after June 2026 are not in NOAA's file yet.
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Download the data
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, hail rows at county level, data through June 2026. Reports are preliminary and unverified: they show that hail was reported in a county, not that a given roof was damaged. Method: how we count. More: State of Hail by year · county hail history · press.
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, public domain. Counts and tables on this page are free to reuse with credit to PickARoofer under CC BY 4.0.